You may or may not know that Halloween as we know it is primarily a North American tradition. This is why so many of our au pairs are so excited to celebrate this fun holiday with their host families. Many are experiencing Halloween and the treats and traditions that go with it for the very first time in the home of their host family. Au pairs from Thailand, Poland, and France, for example, tell me that Halloween or similar holidays do not exist in their countries!
Even in other parts of the world where Halloween is celebrated, the traditions vary widely and many are very different from the costumes, candy, and jack o’lanterns of the western world!
Ireland
Considered the birth place of Halloween, Ireland’s Halloween celebrations are very similar to those in North America. Children and adults dress in costumes created to look like ghoulish creatures from the land of the dead. Children trick or treat, but the celebrations go beyond this with outdoor parties that include bonfires, fireworks and carnivals. You can find pumpkins or the traditional turnips carved into jack o lanterns in most Irish homes! Nineteenth Century Irish immigrants brought these traditions and celebrations with them to North America and directly influenced the way Halloween is celebrated in the US today!
Mexico
In Mexico Halloween is a celebration in honor of dead relatives and friends called El Dia de los Muertos; Days of the Dead. It is a 3 day celebration beginning on October 31. Traditionally, Mexican families build an altar in the home to dead loved ones that includes flowers, food, candy, and mementos and favorites of the deceased. On November 2, families gather at the gravesites of loved ones and picnic and celebrate their memories of the dead. They usually tidy and decorate the gravesites as well.
Austria
Halloween is not celebrated in Austria, but instead the feast of St. Martin is celebrated a few days later. During this celebration children go door to door singing a song of St. Martin in exchange for a small treat. Also, during the week of Seleenwoche (October 30 to November 8), Austrians celebrate All Souls Day and All Saints Day as well as the feast of St. Martin and other saints’ feast days. People leave bread, water, and a lamp on a table before bedtime to welcome dead souls.
Switzerland
The Swiss see Halloween as a pagan holiday and an import from the US. They do not celebrate it as a traditional Swiss holiday.
Many countries have only recently begun to celebrate Halloween and have adopted North American traditions for the holiday.
Germany
Germany is one European country that has been heavily influenced by the US popularity of Halloween! It has become a mass secular event that includes costumes, parties, and decorating. However many still practice the traditional hiding the knife under the bed to keep away evil spirits!
Colombia
Colombians have been greatly influenced by the US mass market of Halloween and the traditions that go with it. Children dress up in costume and go door to door chanting triqui triqui asking for candy even though there is no such term in the Spanish language. It is simply a loose translation of trick or treat. The American symbols of Halloween including spiders, pumpkins, witches and ghosts are also popular in Columbia during the Halloween season.
Though Halloween is primarily an American holiday today, it does have a worldwide history and tradition. So spend some time this Halloween sharing and exchanging traditions with your family and au pair!








